Destination

Everest Region

Khumbu — Home of the Sherpa & the World's Highest Peak

8,848.86m Everest Height
1979 UNESCO Listed
1,148 km² Park Area
Mar-May, Sep-Nov Best Seasons

Mount Everest, known as Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolungma in Tibet, stands at 8,848.86 meters as officially measured in 2020—the highest point on Earth. The surrounding Khumbu region, home to the legendary Sherpa people, offers some of the world's most spectacular trekking opportunities through a landscape of soaring peaks, ancient monasteries, and vibrant mountain communities.

The Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, protects 1,148 square kilometers of dramatic mountain terrain. Within its boundaries lie four of the world's fourteen peaks exceeding 8,000 meters: Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu. The iconic pyramid of Ama Dablam (6,812m) is often considered the most beautiful mountain in the region.

The Sherpa people have called this harsh but beautiful land home for centuries, developing a unique culture deeply connected to the mountains. Their legendary mountaineering skills, warm hospitality, and vibrant Buddhist traditions make any journey to the Everest region as culturally rich as it is scenically spectacular.

Mount Everest peak

Classic Trek Routes

From the classic Everest Base Camp trek to more challenging circuits, the region offers adventures for various fitness levels.

Everest Base Camp Trek

12-14 days Max: 5,364m Moderate-Difficult

The iconic trek to the foot of the world's highest mountain. Follow the footsteps of legendary mountaineers through Sherpa villages, past ancient monasteries, to the Khumbu Glacier.

  • Everest Base Camp (5,364m)
  • Kala Patthar viewpoint (5,545m)
  • Tengboche Monastery
  • Namche Bazaar market

Gokyo Lakes Trek

12-14 days Max: 5,357m Moderate-Difficult

A stunning alternative featuring turquoise glacial lakes and views of four 8,000m peaks from Gokyo Ri. Less crowded than the EBC route with equally spectacular scenery.

  • Sacred Gokyo Lakes
  • Gokyo Ri sunrise (5,357m)
  • Ngozumpa Glacier
  • Views of Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu

Three Passes Trek

18-20 days Max: 5,545m Difficult

The ultimate Khumbu adventure crossing three high passes over 5,300m. Combines EBC, Gokyo Lakes, and remote valleys for experienced trekkers seeking a challenge.

  • Kongma La (5,535m)
  • Cho La (5,420m)
  • Renjo La (5,360m)
  • Complete Khumbu circuit

Everest View Trek

7-9 days Max: 3,880m Moderate

A shorter option reaching Hotel Everest View and Tengboche without the extreme altitude of Base Camp. Perfect for those with limited time or preferring lower elevations.

  • Namche Bazaar exploration
  • Hotel Everest View
  • Tengboche Monastery
  • Sherpa cultural experiences

Key Locations

From the gateway town to the legendary base camp, each stop along the route offers unique experiences.

Lukla Airport

Lukla

2,860m (9,383 ft)

The gateway to Everest, famous for its thrilling Tenzing-Hillary Airport with one of the world's shortest runways carved into a mountainside.

Namche Bazaar

Namche Bazaar

3,440m (11,286 ft)

The bustling Sherpa capital and main trading hub of Khumbu. Essential acclimatization stop with lodges, bakeries, and the famous Saturday market.

Tengboche Monastery

Tengboche

3,867m (12,687 ft)

Home to the region's most important monastery, with spectacular views of Ama Dablam. The Mani Rimdu festival in November is a highlight.

Dingboche

Dingboche

4,410m (14,469 ft)

A key acclimatization village in the Imja Valley, surrounded by dramatic peaks including Ama Dablam, Island Peak, and Lhotse.

Gorak Shep

Gorak Shep

5,164m (16,942 ft)

The last settlement before Base Camp, a collection of lodges on a frozen lake bed. Launching point for both EBC and Kala Patthar.

Everest Base Camp

Everest Base Camp

5,364m (17,598 ft)

The legendary destination at the foot of the Khumbu Icefall. During climbing season (April-May), witness expedition tents dotting the glacier.

Major Peaks

The Everest region is home to some of Earth's highest mountains, including four of the world's fourteen 8,000-meter peaks.

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Mount Everest

8,848.86m

World's Highest

⛰️

Lhotse

8,516m

4th Highest

⛰️

Makalu

8,485m

5th Highest

⛰️

Cho Oyu

8,188m

6th Highest

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Ama Dablam

6,812m

"Matterhorn of Himalayas"

🗻

Pumori

7,161m

"Everest's Daughter"

🗻

Nuptse

7,861m

Everest's Neighbor

🗻

Island Peak

6,189m

Popular Climbing Peak

Practical Information

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Getting There

Fly Kathmandu to Lukla (35 min) or helicopter. Flights weather-dependent. Alternative: drive to Salleri and trek (adds 2-3 days).

🌤️

Best Seasons

Pre-monsoon (Mar-May) and post-monsoon (Sep-Nov) offer stable weather. October-November has clearest views. Winter treks possible but cold.

🎫

Permits Required

Sagarmatha National Park entry: NPR 3,000. Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality fee: NPR 2,000. TIMS card if independent.

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Health & Safety

Acclimatization essential above 3,000m. Carry altitude sickness medication. Travel insurance with helicopter evacuation coverage required.

Everest Region in Pictures

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